O reason, tyrant of the sufferings of children, and piety, more desired by a mother than her children.
The Koine Bible
The Scriptures in Greek with direct English translation.
Rahlfs Septuagint
4 Maccabees 15
Greek text followed verse by verse by a direct English translation.
Text size:
a mother, two things being set before, piety and the temporary salvation of the seven sons according to the tyrant’s promise
he loved godliness rather, that which saves to eternal life according to God
τίνα τρόπον ἠθολογήσαιμι φιλότεκνα γονέων πάθη ψυχῆς τε καὶ μορφῆς ὁμοιότητα εἰς μικρὸν παιδὸς χαρακτῆρα θαυμάσιον ἐναποσφραγίζομεν μάλιστα διὰ τὸ τῶν παθῶν τοῖς γεννηθεῖσιν τὰς μητέρας τῶν πατέρων καθεστάναι συμπαθεστέρας
O in what manner should I describe the affectionate sufferings of parents for children, the likeness of soul and form, how we imprint upon a little child’s wondrous character especially because of the passions the mothers of the fathers have become more sympathetic toward the offspring?
For the more weak-souled and more fertile in childbearing the mothers are, so much the more are they fond of their children
δὲ τῶν μητέρων ἐγένετο ἡ τῶν ἑπτὰ παίδων μήτηρ φιλοτεκνοτέρα ἥτις ἑπτὰ κυοφορίαις τὴν πρὸς αὐτοὺς ἐπιφυτευομένη φιλοστοργίαν
And among all mothers the mother of the seven children became more fond of her children, who by seven pregnancies was implanting the affection toward them
and through the many pangs, each one in turn, being compelled to have compassion toward them
Because of the fear toward God, he despised the temporary deliverance of the children.
μὴν δὲ ἀλλὰ καὶ διὰ τὴν καλοκἀγαθίαν τῶν υἱῶν καὶ τὴν πρὸς τὸν νόμον αὐτῶν εὐπείθειαν μείζω τὴν ἐν αὐτοῖς ἔσχεν φιλοστοργίαν
Nevertheless, also because of the nobility of the sons and their obedience to the law, he had a greater affection for them.
τε γὰρ ἦσαν καὶ σώφρονες καὶ ἀνδρεῖοι καὶ μεγαλόψυχοι καὶ φιλάδελφοι καὶ φιλομήτορες οὕτως ὥστε καὶ μέχρι θανάτου τὰ νόμιμα φυλάσσοντας πείθεσθαι αὐτῇ
For they were both just and temperate and courageous and high-minded and brother-loving and mother-loving, so as even to obey her while keeping the lawful things even to death
ὅμως καίπερ τοσούτων ὄντων τῶν περὶ τὴν φιλοτεκνίαν εἰς συμπάθειαν ἑλκόντων τὴν μητέρα ἐπ᾿ οὐδενὸς αὐτῶν τὸν λογισμὸν αὐτῆς αἱ παμποίκιλοι βάσανοι ἴσχυσαν μετατρέψαι
But nevertheless, although there were so many things in regard to love for children drawing the mother into compassion, none of them was able to turn her reasoning aside by their all-varied tortures.
But also, with each child and at once with all of them, the mother was urging them on to the death of piety
O sacred nature and the affections of parents and, to offspring, fondly loving and nurture and the untamable passions of mothers
seeing each one being twisted and being burned, the mother was not changed because of piety
σάρκας τῶν τέκνων ἑώρα περὶ τὸ πῦρ τηκομένας καὶ τοὺς τῶν ποδῶν καὶ χειρῶν δακτύλους ἐπὶ γῆς σπαίροντας καὶ τὰς τῶν κεφαλῶν μέχρι τῶν περὶ τὰ γένεια σάρκας ὥσπερ προσωπεῖα προκειμένας
the flesh of the children he saw melting around the fire, and the fingers of the feet and hands twitching on the ground, and the flesh of the heads down to that around the beard laid out like masks
O mother, now tested by more bitter pains than the birth-pangs over them
O woman alone, who has borne complete piety!
μετέτρεψέν σε πρωτοτόκος ἀποπνέων οὐδὲ δεύτερος εἰς σὲ οἰκτρὸν βλέπων ἐν βασάνοις οὐ τρίτος ἀποψύχων
neither did the firstborn turn you aside, breathing out, nor the second, looking at you pityingly in torments, nor the third, growing cold away from life
τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς ἑνὸς ἑκάστου θεωροῦσα ταυρηδὸν ἐπὶ τῶν βασάνων ὁρῶντας τὸν αὐτὸν αἰκισμὸν καὶ τοὺς μυκτῆρας προσημειουμένους τὸν θάνατον αὐτῶν οὐκ ἔκλαυσας
nor did you weep, seeing the eyes of each one staring bull-like upon the tortures, seeing the same torment, and the nostrils marking their death beforehand
σαρξὶν τέκνων ὁρῶσα σάρκας τέκνων ἀποκαιομένας καὶ ἐπὶ χερσὶν χεῖρας ἀποτεμνομένας καὶ ἐπὶ κεφαλαῖς κεφαλὰς ἀποδειροτομουμένας καὶ ἐπὶ νεκροῖς νεκροὺς πίπτοντας καὶ πολυάνδριον ὁρῶσα τῶν τέκνων τὸ χωρίον διὰ τῶν βασάνων οὐκ ἐδάκρυσας
seeing on the bodies of her children the flesh of children burning, and on hands hands being cut off, and on heads heads being beheaded, and on the dead dead falling, and seeing the place of her children a common tomb through the tortures, you did not weep
οὕτως σειρήνιοι μελῳδίαι οὐδὲ κύκνειοι πρὸς φιληκοΐαν φωναὶ τοὺς ἀκούοντας ἐφέλκονται ὡς τέκνων φωναὶ μετὰ βασάνων μητέρα φωνούντων
Not so do Siren-like melodies nor swan-like voices draw in those who hear them to fondness for hearing, as the voices of children calling their mother with tortures do.
Then with how great and how many torments was the mother of the sons who were being tortured with wheels and with branding-irons herself tortured with torments
τὰ σπλάγχνα αὐτῆς ὁ εὐσεβὴς λογισμὸς ἐν αὐτοῖς τοῖς πάθεσιν ἀνδρειώσας ἐπέτεινεν τὴν πρόσκαιρον φιλοτεκνίαν παριδεῖν
But her inward parts, the devout reason having strengthened them in these very sufferings, stretched out to disregard the temporary affection for her children
ἑπτὰ τέκνων ὁρῶσα ἀπώλειαν καὶ τὴν τῶν στρεβλῶν πολύπλοκον ποικιλίαν ἁπάσας ἡ γενναία μήτηρ ἐξέλυσεν διὰ τὴν πρὸς θεὸν πίστιν
And although seeing the destruction of seven children and the manifold variety of the tortures, the noble mother loosed them all through her faith toward God
γὰρ ἐν βουλευτηρίῳ τῇ ἑαυτῆς ψυχῇ δεινοὺς ὁρῶσα συμβούλους φύσιν καὶ γένεσιν καὶ φιλοτεκνίαν καὶ τέκνων στρέβλας
For just as in a council chamber, seeing as terrible advisers in her own soul nature and birth and love for children and the tortures of children,
holding two votes, a mother, deadly and saving, on behalf of her children
she did not recognize the salvation preserving seven sons for a short time
But the daughter remembered the endurance of godly Abraham.
O mother, avenger of the nation, and defender of the law, and champion of piety and of the contest through your inward parts.
O woman, more noble than men in endurance, and braver than men in steadfastness
For just as Noah’s ark in the world-flood, bearing the world, endured the surges steadfastly, so did it remain steadfast.
σὺ ἡ νομοφύλαξ πανταχόθεν ἐν τῷ τῶν παθῶν περιαντλουμένη κατακλυσμῷ καὶ καρτεροῖς ἀνέμοις ταῖς τῶν υἱῶν βασάνοις συνεχομένη γενναίως ὑπέμεινας τοὺς ὑπὲρ τῆς εὐσεβείας χειμῶνας
Thus you, the guardian of the law, everywhere being deluged in the flood of passions and held fast by the strong winds, by the torments of your sons, bravely endured the storms for piety.