And Judas, the one called Maccabaeus, his son, rose up in his place.
The Koine Bible
The Scriptures in Greek with direct English translation.
Rahlfs Septuagint
1 Maccabees 3
Greek text followed verse by verse by a direct English translation.
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ἐβοήθουν αὐτῷ πάντες οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες ὅσοι ἐκολλήθησαν τῷ πατρὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐπολέμουν τὸν πόλεμον Ισραηλ μετ᾿ εὐφροσύνης
And all his brothers were helping him, and all who had attached themselves to his father, and they were waging the war of Israel with joy.
ἐπλάτυνεν δόξαν τῷ λαῷ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐνεδύσατο θώρακα ὡς γίγας καὶ συνεζώσατο τὰ σκεύη τὰ πολεμικὰ αὐτοῦ καὶ πολέμους συνεστήσατο σκεπάζων παρεμβολὴν ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ
And he enlarged glory for his people, and he clothed himself with a breastplate like a giant, and he girded on his war gear, and he assembled battles, covering the camp with a sword
And he was likened to a lion in his deeds, and like a lion’s cub roaring for prey
And he pursued lawless men, searching them out, and those troubling his people he burned up
συνεστάλησαν ἄνομοι ἀπὸ τοῦ φόβου αὐτοῦ καὶ πάντες οἱ ἐργάται τῆς ἀνομίας συνεταράχθησαν καὶ εὐοδώθη σωτηρία ἐν χειρὶ αὐτοῦ
And the lawless shrank back because of the fear of him, and all the workers of lawlessness were troubled, and salvation prospered in his hand.
ἐπίκρανεν βασιλεῖς πολλοὺς καὶ εὔφρανεν τὸν Ιακωβ ἐν τοῖς ἔργοις αὐτοῦ καὶ ἕως τοῦ αἰῶνος τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτοῦ εἰς εὐλογίαν
And he embittered many kings, and he gladdened Jacob with his works, and his memorial is unto blessing until eternity.
And he went through the cities of Judah and destroyed the ungodly out of it, and turned away wrath from Israel
And he was named as far as the end of the earth, and he gathered those perishing
And Apollonius gathered nations and from Samaria a great force to wage war against Israel.
ἔγνω Ιουδας καὶ ἐξῆλθεν εἰς συνάντησιν αὐτῷ καὶ ἐπάταξεν αὐτὸν καὶ ἀπέκτεινεν καὶ ἔπεσον τραυματίαι πολλοί καὶ οἱ ἐπίλοιποι ἔφυγον
And Judas knew, and he went out to meet him, and struck him, and killed him, and many wounded fell, and the rest fled.
ἔλαβον τὰ σκῦλα αὐτῶν καὶ τὴν μάχαιραν Ἀπολλωνίου ἔλαβεν Ιουδας καὶ ἦν πολεμῶν ἐν αὐτῇ πάσας τὰς ἡμέρας
And they took their spoils, and Judas took the sword of Apollonius, and he was fighting with it all the days.
ἤκουσεν Σήρων ὁ ἄρχων τῆς δυνάμεως Συρίας ὅτι ἤθροισεν Ιουδας ἄθροισμα καὶ ἐκκλησίαν πιστῶν μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐκπορευομένων εἰς πόλεμον
And Seron, the commander of the force of Syria, heard that Judas had gathered a gathering and an assembly of faithful men with him, and going out to war.
εἶπεν ποιήσω ἐμαυτῷ ὄνομα καὶ δοξασθήσομαι ἐν τῇ βασιλείᾳ καὶ πολεμήσω τὸν Ιουδαν καὶ τοὺς σὺν αὐτῷ τοὺς ἐξουδενοῦντας τὸν λόγον τοῦ βασιλέως
And he said, I will make for myself a name and I will be glorified in the kingdom, and I will wage war against Judas and those with him, those who make the word of the king of no account.
προσέθετο καὶ ἀνέβη μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ παρεμβολὴ ἀσεβῶν ἰσχυρὰ βοηθῆσαι αὐτῷ ποιῆσαι τὴν ἐκδίκησιν ἐν υἱοῖς Ισραηλ
And there was added, and with him there went up a strong camp of the ungodly to help him to carry out vengeance against the sons of Israel.
And he approached as far as the ascent of Beth-horon, and Judas went out to meet him with a small number
δὲ εἶδον τὴν παρεμβολὴν ἐρχομένην εἰς συνάντησιν αὐτῶν εἶπον τῷ Ιουδα τί δυνησόμεθα ὀλιγοστοὶ ὄντες πολεμῆσαι πρὸς πλῆθος τοσοῦτο ἰσχυρόν καὶ ἡμεῖς ἐκλελύμεθα ἀσιτοῦντες σήμερον
But when they saw the camp coming to meet them, they said to Judas, How shall we, being few, be able to fight against so great a multitude, strong as it is? And we have become exhausted, fasting today.
εἶπεν Ιουδας εὔκοπόν ἐστιν συγκλεισθῆναι πολλοὺς ἐν χερσὶν ὀλίγων καὶ οὐκ ἔστιν διαφορὰ ἐναντίον τοῦ οὐρανοῦ σῴζειν ἐν πολλοῖς ἢ ἐν ὀλίγοις
And Judas said, It is easy for many to be shut up in the hands of few, and there is no difference before heaven to save by many or by few.
For victory in war is not in a multitude of strength, but from heaven is the power.
ἔρχονται ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἐν πλήθει ὕβρεως καὶ ἀνομίας τοῦ ἐξᾶραι ἡμᾶς καὶ τὰς γυναῖκας ἡμῶν καὶ τὰ τέκνα ἡμῶν τοῦ σκυλεῦσαι ἡμᾶς
They are coming against us in a multitude of insolence and lawlessness, to destroy us and our wives and our children, to plunder us.
But we are fighting for our lives and for our laws
and he himself will crush them before our face, but do not fear from them
And as he ceased speaking, he rushed upon them suddenly, and Seron was crushed, and his camp before him.
ἐδίωκον αὐτὸν ἐν τῇ καταβάσει Βαιθωρων ἕως τοῦ πεδίου καὶ ἔπεσον ἀπ᾿ αὐτῶν εἰς ἄνδρας ὀκτακοσίους οἱ δὲ λοιποὶ ἔφυγον εἰς γῆν Φυλιστιιμ
And they pursued him in the descent of Beth-horon as far as the plain, and eight hundred men fell from them, and the rest fled into the land of Philistia.
And the fear of Judas and his brothers began, and dread was falling upon the nations around them
And his name came near to the king, and concerning the battles of Juda he was telling the nations
δὲ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς Ἀντίοχος τοὺς λόγους τούτους ὠργίσθη θυμῷ καὶ ἀπέστειλεν καὶ συνήγαγεν τὰς δυνάμεις πάσας τῆς βασιλείας αὐτοῦ παρεμβολὴν ἰσχυρὰν σφόδρα
And when King Antiochus heard these words, he was enraged with anger and sent and gathered all the forces of his kingdom, a very strong camp.
ἤνοιξεν τὸ γαζοφυλάκιον αὐτοῦ καὶ ἔδωκεν ὀψώνια ταῖς δυνάμεσιν εἰς ἐνιαυτὸν καὶ ἐνετείλατο αὐτοῖς εἶναι ἑτοίμους εἰς πᾶσαν χρείαν
And he opened his treasury and gave provisions to the forces for a year, and he commanded them to be ready for every need.
εἶδεν ὅτι ἐξέλιπεν τὸ ἀργύριον ἐκ τῶν θησαυρῶν καὶ οἱ φόροι τῆς χώρας ὀλίγοι χάριν τῆς διχοστασίας καὶ πληγῆς ἧς κατεσκεύασεν ἐν τῇ γῇ τοῦ ἆραι τὰ νόμιμα ἃ ἦσαν ἀφ᾿ ἡμερῶν τῶν πρώτων
And he saw that the silver had failed from the treasuries, and the taxes of the country were few because of the division and the plague that he had brought upon the land to remove the laws that were from the first days
εὐλαβήθη μὴ οὐκ ἔχῃ ὡς ἅπαξ καὶ δὶς εἰς τὰς δαπάνας καὶ τὰ δόματα ἃ ἐδίδου ἔμπροσθεν δαψιλῇ χειρὶ καὶ ἐπερίσσευσεν ὑπὲρ τοὺς βασιλεῖς τοὺς ἔμπροσθεν
And he was afraid lest he should not have as once and twice for the expenses and the gifts which he gave formerly with a bountiful hand, and he excelled above the kings that were before him.
ἠπορεῖτο τῇ ψυχῇ αὐτοῦ σφόδρα καὶ ἐβουλεύσατο τοῦ πορευθῆναι εἰς τὴν Περσίδα καὶ λαβεῖν τοὺς φόρους τῶν χωρῶν καὶ συναγαγεῖν ἀργύριον πολύ
And he was greatly perplexed in his soul, and he planned to go into Persia and to take the tributes of the provinces and to collect much silver
κατέλιπεν Λυσίαν ἄνθρωπον ἔνδοξον καὶ ἀπὸ γένους τῆς βασιλείας ἐπὶ τῶν πραγμάτων τοῦ βασιλέως ἀπὸ τοῦ ποταμοῦ Εὐφράτου καὶ ἕως ὁρίων Αἰγύπτου
And he left Lysias, a man of distinction and of royal stock, over the affairs of the king from the river Euphrates and as far as the borders of Egypt.
and to rear Antiochus his son until he return him
παρέδωκεν αὐτῷ τὰς ἡμίσεις τῶν δυνάμεων καὶ τοὺς ἐλέφαντας καὶ ἐνετείλατο αὐτῷ περὶ πάντων ὧν ἠβούλετο καὶ περὶ τῶν κατοικούντων τὴν Ιουδαίαν καὶ Ιερουσαλημ
and he gave to him the half of the forces and the elephants, and he instructed him concerning all things that he wanted and concerning those inhabiting Judea and Jerusalem
ἐπ᾿ αὐτοὺς δύναμιν τοῦ ἐκτρῖψαι καὶ ἐξᾶραι τὴν ἰσχὺν Ισραηλ καὶ τὸ κατάλειμμα Ιερουσαλημ καὶ ἆραι τὸ μνημόσυνον αὐτῶν ἀπὸ τοῦ τόπου
to send upon them a force to crush and to wipe out the strength of Israel and the remnant of Jerusalem and to remove their memorial from the place
and to settle foreign sons in all their borders and to bequeath their land
ὁ βασιλεὺς παρέλαβεν τὰς ἡμίσεις τῶν δυνάμεων τὰς καταλειφθείσας καὶ ἀπῆρεν ἀπὸ Ἀντιοχείας ἀπὸ πόλεως βασιλείας αὐτοῦ ἔτους ἑβδόμου καὶ τεσσαρακοστοῦ καὶ ἑκατοστοῦ καὶ διεπέρασεν τὸν Εὐφράτην ποταμὸν καὶ διεπορεύετο τὰς ἐπάνω χώρας
And the king took the half of the forces that were left and departed from Antioch, from the city of his kingdom, in the one hundred and forty-seventh year, and he crossed the Euphrates River and was passing through the upper regions.
ἐπέλεξεν Λυσίας Πτολεμαῖον τὸν Δορυμένους καὶ Νικάνορα καὶ Γοργίαν ἄνδρας δυνατοὺς τῶν φίλων τοῦ βασιλέως
And Lysias chose Ptolemaeus son of Dorymenes and Nicanor and Gorgias, mighty men of the king’s friends
ἀπέστειλεν μετ᾿ αὐτῶν τεσσαράκοντα χιλιάδας ἀνδρῶν καὶ ἑπτακισχιλίαν ἵππον τοῦ ἐλθεῖν εἰς γῆν Ιουδα καὶ καταφθεῖραι αὐτὴν κατὰ τὸν λόγον τοῦ βασιλέως
And he sent with them forty thousand men and seven thousand horsemen to come into the land of Judea and to destroy it according to the word of the king.
And he set out with all their force, and they came and encamped near Emmaus in the plain land.
ἤκουσαν οἱ ἔμποροι τῆς χώρας τὸ ὄνομα αὐτῶν καὶ ἔλαβον ἀργύριον καὶ χρυσίον πολὺ σφόδρα καὶ πέδας καὶ ἦλθον εἰς τὴν παρεμβολὴν τοῦ λαβεῖν τοὺς υἱοὺς Ισραηλ εἰς παῖδας καὶ προσετέθησαν πρὸς αὐτοὺς δύναμις Συρίας καὶ γῆς ἀλλοφύλων
And the merchants of the country heard their name, and they took very much silver and gold and fetters, and came into the camp to take the sons of Israel as slaves; and a force of Syria and of the land of the foreigners was added to them.
εἶδεν Ιουδας καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ὅτι ἐπληθύνθη τὰ κακὰ καὶ αἱ δυνάμεις παρεμβάλλουσιν ἐν τοῖς ὁρίοις αὐτῶν καὶ ἐπέγνωσαν τοὺς λόγους τοῦ βασιλέως οὓς ἐνετείλατο ποιῆσαι τῷ λαῷ εἰς ἀπώλειαν καὶ συντέλειαν
And Judas and his brothers saw that evils had multiplied and that the forces were encamping in their borders, and they perceived the words of the king which he had commanded to be done to the people for destruction and end.
εἶπαν ἕκαστος πρὸς τὸν πλησίον αὐτοῦ ἀναστήσωμεν τὴν καθαίρεσιν τοῦ λαοῦ ἡμῶν καὶ πολεμήσωμεν περὶ τοῦ λαοῦ ἡμῶν καὶ τῶν ἁγίων
And each said to his neighbor, Let us raise up the ruin of our people, and let us fight for our people and for the holy places.
ἠθροίσθη ἡ συναγωγὴ τοῦ εἶναι ἑτοίμους εἰς πόλεμον καὶ τοῦ προσεύξασθαι καὶ αἰτῆσαι ἔλεος καὶ οἰκτιρμούς
And the assembly was gathered to be ready for war and to pray and to ask for mercy and compassions.
Ιερουσαλημ ἦν ἀοίκητος ὡς ἔρημος οὐκ ἦν ὁ εἰσπορευόμενος καὶ ἐκπορευόμενος ἐκ τῶν γενημάτων αὐτῆς καὶ τὸ ἁγίασμα καταπατούμενον καὶ υἱοὶ ἀλλογενῶν ἐν τῇ ἄκρᾳ κατάλυμα τοῖς ἔθνεσιν καὶ ἐξήρθη τέρψις ἐξ Ιακωβ καὶ ἐξέλιπεν αὐλὸς καὶ κινύρα
And Jerusalem was uninhabited like a wilderness; there was no one entering in and going out from her offspring, and the sanctuary trampled down, and sons of foreigners in the citadel, a lodging-place for the nations; and joy was taken away from Jacob, and the flute and the harp ceased.
συνήχθησαν καὶ ἤλθοσαν εἰς Μασσηφα κατέναντι Ιερουσαλημ ὅτι τόπος προσευχῆς ἦν ἐν Μασσηφα τὸ πρότερον τῷ Ισραηλ
And they gathered together and came to Mizpah, opposite Jerusalem, because there was a place of prayer in Mizpah formerly for Israel.
ἐνήστευσαν τῇ ἡμέρᾳ ἐκείνῃ καὶ περιεβάλοντο σάκκους καὶ σποδὸν ἐπὶ τὴν κεφαλὴν αὐτῶν καὶ διέρρηξαν τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτῶν
And they fasted on that day and put on sackcloth and ashes on their head, and they tore their garments
And they spread out the book of the law, about the things concerning which the nations were searching out the likenesses of their idols.
ἤνεγκαν τὰ ἱμάτια τῆς ἱερωσύνης καὶ τὰ πρωτογενήματα καὶ τὰς δεκάτας καὶ ἤγειραν τοὺς ναζιραίους οἳ ἐπλήρωσαν τὰς ἡμέρας
And they brought the garments of the priesthood and the firstfruits and the tithes, and they raised up the Nazirites who had fulfilled the days.
And they cried out with a voice to heaven, saying, What shall we do to these, and where shall we lead them away?
And your holy things have been trampled down and profaned, and your priests are in mourning and humiliation
And behold, the nations have gathered together against us to destroy us; you know what they are planning against us.
How shall we be able to stand face to face with them, if you do not help us?
And they trumpeted with the trumpets, and they shouted with a loud voice.
μετὰ τοῦτο κατέστησεν Ιουδας ἡγουμένους τοῦ λαοῦ χιλιάρχους καὶ ἑκατοντάρχους καὶ πεντηκοντάρχους καὶ δεκαδάρχους
And after this Judas appointed commanders of the people, captains of thousands and captains of hundreds and captains of fifties and captains of tens
εἶπεν τοῖς οἰκοδομοῦσιν οἰκίας καὶ μνηστευομένοις γυναῖκας καὶ φυτεύουσιν ἀμπελῶνας καὶ δειλοῖς ἀποστρέφειν ἕκαστον εἰς τὸν οἶκον αὐτοῦ κατὰ τὸν νόμον
And he said to those building houses and betrothing women and planting vineyards and to the cowardly, for each to turn back to his house according to the law
And the camp set out, and they camped to the south of Emmaus.
εἶπεν Ιουδας περιζώσασθε καὶ γίνεσθε εἰς υἱοὺς δυνατοὺς καὶ γίνεσθε ἕτοιμοι εἰς πρωὶ τοῦ πολεμῆσαι ἐν τοῖς ἔθνεσιν τούτοις τοῖς ἐπισυνηγμένοις ἐφ᾿ ἡμᾶς ἐξᾶραι ἡμᾶς καὶ τὰ ἅγια ἡμῶν
And Judas said, Gird yourselves and become sons of might, and become ready in the morning to fight against these nations that have gathered together against us, to destroy us and our holy things.
for it is better for us to die in war than to look upon the evils of our nation and of the holy things
But as there may be a will in heaven, so he will do.