And Gorgias took five thousand men and a thousand chosen horsemen, and the camp departed by night
The Koine Bible
The Scriptures in Greek with direct English translation.
Rahlfs Septuagint
1 Maccabees 4
Greek text followed verse by verse by a direct English translation.
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ἐπιβαλεῖν ἐπὶ τὴν παρεμβολὴν τῶν Ιουδαίων καὶ πατάξαι αὐτοὺς ἄφνω καὶ υἱοὶ τῆς ἄκρας ἦσαν αὐτῷ ὁδηγοί
so that he might fall upon the camp of the Jews and strike them suddenly, and the sons of the Akra were guides to him
And Judas heard, and he himself and the mighty men set out to strike the force of the king that was in Emmaus
while the forces were still scattered from the camp
ἦλθεν Γοργίας εἰς τὴν παρεμβολὴν Ιουδου νυκτὸς καὶ οὐδένα εὗρεν καὶ ἐζήτει αὐτοὺς ἐν τοῖς ὄρεσιν ὅτι εἶπεν φεύγουσιν οὗτοι ἀφ᾿ ἡμῶν
And Gorgias came into the camp of Judah by night and found no one, and he was seeking them in the mountains, because he said, These are fleeing from us.
ἅμα ἡμέρᾳ ὤφθη Ιουδας ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ ἐν τρισχιλίοις ἀνδράσιν πλὴν καλύμματα καὶ μαχαίρας οὐκ εἶχον ὡς ἠβούλοντο
And at the same day Judas appeared in the plain with three thousand men, except that they had no coverings and swords, as they wished.
εἶδον παρεμβολὴν ἐθνῶν ἰσχυρὰν καὶ τεθωρακισμένην καὶ ἵππον κυκλοῦσαν αὐτήν καὶ οὗτοι διδακτοὶ πολέμου
And they saw a camp of nations, strong and armored, and horsemen circling it, and these trained for war
εἶπεν Ιουδας τοῖς ἀνδράσιν τοῖς μετ᾿ αὐτοῦ μὴ φοβεῖσθε τὸ πλῆθος αὐτῶν καὶ τὸ ὅρμημα αὐτῶν μὴ δειλωθῆτε
And Judas said to the men with him, Do not fear their multitude, and do not be cowed by their onslaught.
Remember how our fathers were saved in the Red Sea when Pharaoh pursued them with power
νῦν βοήσωμεν εἰς οὐρανόν εἰ θελήσει ἡμᾶς καὶ μνησθήσεται διαθήκης πατέρων καὶ συντρίψει τὴν παρεμβολὴν ταύτην κατὰ πρόσωπον ἡμῶν σήμερον
And now let us cry out to heaven, if he will be pleased with us, and will remember the covenant of the fathers, and will crush this camp before us today.
And all the nations will know that there is one who redeems and saves Israel.
And the foreigners lifted up their eyes and saw them coming from opposite directions
And they came out from the camp for battle, and those with Judas sounded the trumpets.
And they engaged, and the nations were shattered, and they fled into the plain.
δὲ ἔσχατοι πάντες ἔπεσον ἐν ῥομφαίᾳ καὶ ἐδίωξαν αὐτοὺς ἕως Γαζηρων καὶ ἕως τῶν πεδίων τῆς Ιδουμαίας καὶ Ἀζώτου καὶ Ιαμνείας καὶ ἔπεσαν ἐξ αὐτῶν εἰς ἄνδρας τρισχιλίους
But all the last fell by the sword, and they pursued them as far as Gazeron and as far as the plains of Idumea and Azotus and Jamneia, and about three thousand men fell from them.
And Judas and the force turned back from pursuing behind them.
And he said to the people, Do not desire the spoils, because war is before us.
Γοργίας καὶ ἡ δύναμις ἐν τῷ ὄρει ἐγγὺς ἡμῶν ἀλλὰ στῆτε νῦν ἐναντίον τῶν ἐχθρῶν ἡμῶν καὶ πολεμήσατε αὐτούς καὶ μετὰ ταῦτα λάβετε τὰ σκῦλα μετὰ παρρησίας
And Gorgias and the force are in the mountain near us; but stand now against our enemies and fight them, and after these things take the spoils with boldness.
While Judas was still carrying out these things, a certain part was seen peering out from the mountain.
εἶδεν ὅτι τετρόπωνται καὶ ἐμπυρίζουσιν τὴν παρεμβολήν ὁ γὰρ καπνὸς ὁ θεωρούμενος ἐνεφάνιζεν τὸ γεγονός
And he saw that they had been routed and were burning the camp, for the smoke being seen made clear what had happened.
δὲ ταῦτα συνιδόντες ἐδειλώθησαν σφόδρα συνιδόντες δὲ καὶ τὴν Ιουδου παρεμβολὴν ἐν τῷ πεδίῳ ἑτοίμην εἰς παράταξιν
But they, perceiving these things, were greatly afraid, and perceiving also the camp of Judas in the plain, ready for battle array,
And they all fled into the land of the Philistines
Ιουδας ἀνέστρεψεν ἐπὶ τὴν σκυλείαν τῆς παρεμβολῆς καὶ ἔλαβον χρυσίον πολὺ καὶ ἀργύριον καὶ ὑάκινθον καὶ πορφύραν θαλασσίαν καὶ πλοῦτον μέγαν
And Judas returned to the plunder of the camp, and they took much gold and silver and blue-purple cloth and sea-purple and great wealth
And turning back they were hymning and blessing toward heaven, because he is good, because his mercy is forever.
And there was great salvation for Israel on that day
But as many of the foreigners as were saved, having come, reported to Lysias all the things that had happened.
δὲ ἀκούσας συνεχύθη καὶ ἠθύμει ὅτι οὐχ οἷα ἤθελεν τοιαῦτα ἐγεγόνει τῷ Ισραηλ καὶ οὐχ οἷα αὐτῷ ἐνετείλατο ὁ βασιλεύς ἐξέβη
But when he heard, he was troubled and was downcast, because things had not turned out for Israel as he had wanted, and not as the king had commanded him, it had gone out.
ἐν τῷ ἐρχομένῳ ἐνιαυτῷ συνελόχησεν ἀνδρῶν ἐπιλέκτων ἑξήκοντα χιλιάδας καὶ πεντακισχιλίαν ἵππον ὥστε ἐκπολεμῆσαι αὐτούς
And in the coming year he encamped with sixty thousand chosen men and five thousand horsemen, so as to make war against them.
ἦλθον εἰς τὴν Ιδουμαίαν καὶ παρενέβαλον ἐν Βαιθσουροις καὶ συνήντησεν αὐτοῖς Ιουδας ἐν δέκα χιλιάσιν ἀνδρῶν
And they came into Idumea and encamped at Bethsour, and Judas met them with ten thousand men
εἶδεν τὴν παρεμβολὴν ἰσχυρὰν καὶ προσηύξατο καὶ εἶπεν εὐλογητὸς εἶ ὁ σωτὴρ Ισραηλ ὁ συντρίψας τὸ ὅρμημα τοῦ δυνατοῦ ἐν χειρὶ τοῦ δούλου σου Δαυιδ καὶ παρέδωκας τὴν παρεμβολὴν τῶν ἀλλοφύλων εἰς χεῖρας Ιωναθου υἱοῦ Σαουλ καὶ τοῦ αἴροντος τὰ σκεύη αὐτοῦ
And he saw the camp to be strong, and he prayed and said, Blessed are you, O Savior of Israel, who crushed the onset of the mighty by the hand of your servant David, and you gave over the camp of the foreigners into the hands of Jonathan son of Saul and of the one who lifts his vessels.
σύγκλεισον τὴν παρεμβολὴν ταύτην ἐν χειρὶ λαοῦ σου Ισραηλ καὶ αἰσχυνθήτωσαν ἐπὶ τῇ δυνάμει καὶ τῇ ἵππῳ αὐτῶν
So enclose this camp in the hand of your people Israel, and let them be put to shame because of their power and their horsemen.
Give them cowardice, and melt the boldness of their strength, and let them be shaken by their breaking.
Bring them down with the sword of those who love you, and let all who know your name praise you with hymns.
συνέβαλλον ἀλλήλοις καὶ ἔπεσον ἐκ τῆς παρεμβολῆς Λυσίου εἰς πεντακισχιλίους ἄνδρας καὶ ἔπεσον ἐξ ἐναντίας αὐτῶν
And they joined battle with one another, and there fell from the camp of Lysias about five thousand men, and there fell on their side opposing them.
δὲ Λυσίας τὴν γενομένην τροπὴν τῆς αὑτοῦ συντάξεως τῆς δὲ Ιουδου τὸ γεγενημένον θάρσος καὶ ὡς ἕτοιμοί εἰσιν ἢ ζῆν ἢ τεθνηκέναι γενναίως ἀπῆρεν εἰς Ἀντιόχειαν καὶ ἐξενολόγει πλεοναστὸν πάλιν παραγίνεσθαι εἰς τὴν Ιουδαίαν
And Lysias, seeing the rout that had happened of his own array, and the courage that had arisen of Judah, and that they are ready either to live or to die nobly, departed to Antioch, and was recruiting foreigners, saying to come again in greater number into Judea.
δὲ Ιουδας καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ ἰδοὺ συνετρίβησαν οἱ ἐχθροὶ ἡμῶν ἀναβῶμεν καθαρίσαι τὰ ἅγια καὶ ἐγκαινίσαι
And Judas and his brothers said, Behold, our enemies have been crushed; let us go up to cleanse the holy things and to dedicate them.
And the whole camp was gathered together, and they went up to Mount Sion
εἶδον τὸ ἁγίασμα ἠρημωμένον καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον βεβηλωμένον καὶ τὰς θύρας κατακεκαυμένας καὶ ἐν ταῖς αὐλαῖς φυτὰ πεφυκότα ὡς ἐν δρυμῷ ἢ ὡς ἐν ἑνὶ τῶν ὀρέων καὶ τὰ παστοφόρια καθῃρημένα
And they saw the sanctuary laid waste and the altar profaned and the doors burned down and in the courts plants growing up as in a wood or as in one of the mountains and the chamber rooms pulled down
And they tore their garments and made a great lamentation and put on ashes
And they fell on their face to the ground and sounded with the trumpets of the signals and cried out to heaven
Then Judas ordered men to fight against those in the Akra until he should cleanse the holy places
And he selected blameless priests, zealots for the law
And they cleansed the holy places and carried away the stones of defilement to an unclean place
And they deliberated concerning the altar of the whole burnt offering, the one profaned, what they should do to it.
ἔπεσεν αὐτοῖς βουλὴ ἀγαθὴ καθελεῖν αὐτό μήποτε γένηται αὐτοῖς εἰς ὄνειδος ὅτι ἐμίαναν τὰ ἔθνη αὐτό καὶ καθεῖλον τὸ θυσιαστήριον
And a good plan fell upon them to pull it down, lest it should become for them a reproach, because the nations had defiled it, and they tore down the altar.
ἀπέθεντο τοὺς λίθους ἐν τῷ ὄρει τοῦ οἴκου ἐν τόπῳ ἐπιτηδείῳ μέχρι τοῦ παραγενηθῆναι προφήτην τοῦ ἀποκριθῆναι περὶ αὐτῶν
And they put the stones aside in the mountain of the house in a suitable place until a prophet should come to give answer concerning them
And they took whole stones according to the law and built a new altar according to the former one
And they built the holy places and the things inside the house, and they consecrated the courts.
ἐποίησαν σκεύη ἅγια καινὰ καὶ εἰσήνεγκαν τὴν λυχνίαν καὶ τὸ θυσιαστήριον τῶν θυμιαμάτων καὶ τὴν τράπεζαν εἰς τὸν ναόν
And they made new holy vessels and brought in the lampstand and the altar of incense and the table into the temple
And they burned incense upon the altar and lit the lamps that were upon the lampstand and they gave light in the temple
ἐπέθηκαν ἐπὶ τὴν τράπεζαν ἄρτους καὶ ἐξεπέτασαν τὰ καταπετάσματα καὶ ἐτέλεσαν πάντα τὰ ἔργα ἃ ἐποίησαν
And they placed the bread on the table and spread out the curtains and completed all the works that they had done
ὤρθρισαν τὸ πρωὶ τῇ πέμπτῃ καὶ εἰκάδι τοῦ μηνὸς τοῦ ἐνάτου οὗτος ὁ μὴν Χασελευ τοῦ ὀγδόου καὶ τεσσαρακοστοῦ καὶ ἑκατοστοῦ ἔτους
And they rose early in the morning on the fifth and twenty-first day of the ninth month, this month is Chasleu, of the one hundred and forty-eighth year.
And they offered sacrifice according to the law upon the new altar of burnt offerings that they had made
τὸν καιρὸν καὶ κατὰ τὴν ἡμέραν ἐν ᾗ ἐβεβήλωσαν αὐτὸ τὰ ἔθνη ἐν ἐκείνῃ ἐνεκαινίσθη ἐν ᾠδαῖς καὶ κιθάραις καὶ κινύραις καὶ κυμβάλοις
At the very time and on the day on which the nations profaned it, on that one it was dedicated anew with songs and lyres and harps and cymbals
And all the people fell on their face and worshiped and blessed toward heaven the one who had given them success
ἐποίησαν τὸν ἐγκαινισμὸν τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου ἡμέρας ὀκτὼ καὶ προσήνεγκαν ὁλοκαυτώματα μετ᾿ εὐφροσύνης καὶ ἔθυσαν θυσίαν σωτηρίου καὶ αἰνέσεως
And they made the dedication of the altar for eight days, and they offered burnt offerings with gladness, and they sacrificed a sacrifice of deliverance and of praise.
κατεκόσμησαν τὸ κατὰ πρόσωπον τοῦ ναοῦ στεφάνοις χρυσοῖς καὶ ἀσπιδίσκαις καὶ ἐνεκαίνισαν τὰς πύλας καὶ τὰ παστοφόρια καὶ ἐθύρωσαν αὐτά
And they adorned the front of the temple with golden wreaths and little shields, and they dedicated the gates and the chambers, and they door-fitted them.
And there was very great rejoicing among the people, and the reproach of the nations was turned away.
ἔστησεν Ιουδας καὶ οἱ ἀδελφοὶ αὐτοῦ καὶ πᾶσα ἡ ἐκκλησία Ισραηλ ἵνα ἄγωνται αἱ ἡμέραι τοῦ ἐγκαινισμοῦ τοῦ θυσιαστηρίου ἐν τοῖς καιροῖς αὐτῶν ἐνιαυτὸν κατ᾿ ἐνιαυτὸν ἡμέρας ὀκτὼ ἀπὸ τῆς πέμπτης καὶ εἰκάδος τοῦ μηνὸς Χασελευ μετ᾿ εὐφροσύνης καὶ χαρᾶς
And Judas and his brothers and all the assembly of Israel established that the days of the dedication of the altar should be kept in their times year by year for eight days from the twenty-fifth of the month Chasleu, with gladness and joy.
ᾠκοδόμησαν ἐν τῷ καιρῷ ἐκείνῳ τὸ ὄρος Σιων κυκλόθεν τείχη ὑψηλὰ καὶ πύργους ὀχυρούς μήποτε παραγενηθέντα τὰ ἔθνη καταπατήσωσιν αὐτά ὡς ἐποίησαν τὸ πρότερον
And they built at that time the mount Sion round about high walls and strong towers, lest the nations, when they should come, should trample them down as they did before
ἀπέταξεν ἐκεῖ δύναμιν τηρεῖν αὐτὸ καὶ ὠχύρωσεν αὐτὸ τηρεῖν τὴν Βαιθσουραν τοῦ ἔχειν τὸν λαὸν ὀχύρωμα κατὰ πρόσωπον τῆς Ιδουμαίας
And he set there a force to guard it, and he fortified it to guard Bethsura, for the people to have a stronghold opposite Idumea