1And it came to pass after Alexander the Macedonian, son of Philip, had struck, who went out from the land of Kittim and struck Darius king of the Persians and Medes, and reigned in his place previously over Greece,
2And he waged many wars and took possession of fortresses and slaughtered the kings of the earth.
3And he went through to the ends of the earth, and took the spoils of a multitude of nations, and the earth was at rest before him, and his heart was exalted and lifted up.
4And he gathered a very strong force and he ruled over lands of nations and of tyrants, and they became to him for tribute.
5And after these things he fell upon the bed and knew that he was dying
6And he called his noble servants, his companions from youth, and divided his kingdom among them while he was still living
7And Alexander reigned twelve years, and he died.
8And his children ruled, each one in his place.
9And after him all of them put on diadems, and their sons after them for many years, and they multiplied evils in the land.
10And from them there went out a sinful root, Antiochus Epiphanes, son of Antiochus the king, who had been a hostage in Rome, and he reigned in the one hundred and thirty-seventh year of the kingdom of the Greeks.
11In those days lawless sons came out from Israel and persuaded many, saying, Let us go and make a covenant with the nations around us, because since we were separated from them many evils have found us.
12And the matter seemed good in their eyes
13And some from the people were eager beforehand, and they went to the king, and he gave them authority to do the ordinances of the nations.
14And they built a gymnasium in Jerusalem according to the customs of the nations.
15And they made themselves uncircumcision and departed from a holy covenant and were yoked with the nations and were sold to do evil
16And the kingdom was prepared before Antiochus, and he undertook to reign over the land of Egypt, so that he might reign over the two kingdoms.
17And he entered into Egypt with a heavy multitude, with chariots and elephants and with horsemen and with a great fleet
18And he made war against Ptolemy king of Egypt, and Ptolemy was routed from before him and fled, and many wounded men fell.
19And they took the fortified cities in the land of Egypt, and he took the spoils of the land of Egypt.
20And Antiochus returned after striking Egypt in the one hundred and forty-third year, and he went up against Israel and went up to Jerusalem in a heavy multitude
21And he entered into the sanctuary in arrogance and took the golden altar and the lampstand of the light and all its vessels
22and the table of the setting forth and the libation cups and the bowls and the golden incense pans and the veil and the crowns and the golden ornament in front of the temple, and he stripped off everything
23And he took the silver and the gold and the desirable vessels, and he took the hidden treasures which he found
24And having taken all, he went away into his land, and he committed murder and spoke great arrogance.
25And there was great mourning upon Israel in every place of them.
26And rulers and elders groaned, virgins and young men grew weak, and the beauty of the women was changed
27Every bridegroom took up lamentation, and she who was sitting in the bridal chamber was mourning.
28And the earth was shaken over those who dwell in it, and all the house of Jacob put on shame.
29After two years of days the king sent a chief of tribute to the cities of Judea, and he came to Jerusalem with a heavy crowd
30And he spoke to them peaceful words in deceit, and they trusted him, and suddenly he fell upon the city and struck it a great blow and destroyed a great people from Israel.
31And he took the spoils of the city and burned it with fire and tore down its houses and its walls round about
32And they took the women and the children captive, and they took possession of the cattle.
33And they built the city of David with a great and strong wall and with strong towers, and it became to them a citadel.
34And they placed there a sinful nation, lawless men, and they strengthened in it
35And they stored weapons and food, and gathering the spoils of Jerusalem, they laid them up there, and they became a great snare
36and it became an ambush for the sanctuary and an evil devil to Israel continually
37And they poured out innocent blood around the sanctuary, and they defiled the sanctuary.
38And the inhabitants of Jerusalem fled because of them, and it became a dwelling of foreigners, and it became alien to its produce, and its children abandoned it.
39Her sanctuary was laid waste like a wilderness; her feasts were turned into mourning, her sabbaths into reproach, her honor into contempt.
40According to her glory, her dishonor was multiplied, and her height was turned into mourning
41And the king wrote to all his kingdom to be all into one people
42and each to abandon his ordinances, and all the nations accepted according to the word of the king
43And many from Israel were pleased with his worship, and they sacrificed to the idols and profaned the sabbath.
44And the king sent letters by the hand of messengers to Jerusalem and the cities of Judah to go after the laws of foreign peoples of the land.
45and to forbid burnt offerings and sacrifice and drink offering from the sanctuary, and to profane sabbaths and feasts
46and to defile the sanctuary and the holy ones
47to build altars and sacred enclosures and idols and to sacrifice swine and common animals
48and to leave their sons uncircumcised, to detest their souls with every unclean thing and profanation
49so as to forget the law and to change all the ordinances
50And whoever does not do according to the word of the king shall die.
51According to all these words he wrote to all his kingdom, and he appointed overseers over all the people, and he commanded the cities of Juda to sacrifice, city by city.
52And many from the people gathered to them, everyone who was abandoning the law, and they did evils in the land.
53And they put Israel in hiding in every place of refuge of theirs.
54And on the fifteenth day of Chasleu, in the one hundred and forty-fifth year, they built the abomination of desolation upon the altar, and in the cities of Juda around they built altars
55And on the doors of the houses and in the streets they were burning incense
56And the books of the law which they found they burned in fire, after tearing them to pieces.
57And wherever a book of the covenant was found with anyone, and if anyone consented to the law, the decree of the king put him to death.
58By their strength they did to Israel to those who were found in every month and month in the cities
59And on the twenty-fifth day of the month, sacrificing upon the altar that was upon the altar of sacrifice
60And the women who had circumcised their children they put to death according to the commandment
61And they hanged the infants from their necks, and their houses, and those who had circumcised them
62And many in Israel strengthened themselves and were fortified in themselves so as not to eat common things
63And they chose to die rather than be defiled by the foods and rather than profane the holy covenant, and they died
64And there was great wrath upon Israel exceedingly.