Then Pilate took Jesus and flogged him.
The Koine Bible
The Scriptures in Greek with direct English translation.
SBL Greek New Testament
John 19
Greek text followed verse by verse by a direct English translation.
Text size:
καὶ οἱ στρατιῶται πλέξαντες στέφανον ἐξ ἀκανθῶν ἐπέθηκαν αὐτοῦ τῇ κεφαλῇ, καὶ ἱμάτιον πορφυροῦν περιέβαλον αὐτόν,
And the soldiers, having woven a crown of thorns, placed it on his head, and put a purple robe around him,
And they came to him and said, Hail, King of the Jews; and they gave him blows.
καὶ ἐξῆλθεν πάλιν ἔξω ὁ Πιλᾶτος καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· Ἴδε ἄγω ὑμῖν αὐτὸν ἔξω, ἵνα γνῶτε ὅτι οὐδεμίαν αἰτίαν εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ.
And Pilate went out again outside and said to them, Behold, I bring him out to you, so that you may know that I find no cause in him.
ἐξῆλθεν οὖν ὁ Ἰησοῦς ἔξω, φορῶν τὸν ἀκάνθινον στέφανον καὶ τὸ πορφυροῦν ἱμάτιον. καὶ λέγει αὐτοῖς· Ἰδοὺ ὁ ἄνθρωπος.
Then Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe. And he said to them, Behold the man.
ὅτε οὖν εἶδον αὐτὸν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ ὑπηρέται ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες· Σταύρωσον σταύρωσον. λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος· Λάβετε αὐτὸν ὑμεῖς καὶ σταυρώσατε, ἐγὼ γὰρ οὐχ εὑρίσκω ἐν αὐτῷ αἰτίαν.
When therefore the chief priests and the servants saw him, they shouted, saying, Crucify, crucify. Pilate said to them, Take him yourselves and crucify him, for I find no cause in him.
ἀπεκρίθησαν αὐτῷ οἱ Ἰουδαῖοι· Ἡμεῖς νόμον ἔχομεν, καὶ κατὰ τὸν νόμον ὀφείλει ἀποθανεῖν, ὅτι υἱὸν θεοῦ ἑαυτὸν ἐποίησεν.
The Jews answered him, We have a law, and according to the law he must die, because he made himself the Son of God.
Therefore when Pilate heard this word, he became more afraid,
καὶ εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸ πραιτώριον πάλιν καὶ λέγει τῷ Ἰησοῦ· Πόθεν εἶ σύ; ὁ δὲ Ἰησοῦς ἀπόκρισιν οὐκ ἔδωκεν αὐτῷ.
And he entered again into the praetorium and said to Jesus, Where are you from? But Jesus did not give him an answer.
λέγει οὖν αὐτῷ ὁ Πιλᾶτος· Ἐμοὶ οὐ λαλεῖς; οὐκ οἶδας ὅτι ἐξουσίαν ἔχω ἀπολῦσαί σε καὶ ἐξουσίαν ἔχω σταυρῶσαί σε;
Then Pilate said to him, Do you not speak to me? Do you not know that I have authority to release you and I have authority to crucify you?
ἀπεκρίθη αὐτῷ Ἰησοῦς· Οὐκ εἶχες ἐξουσίαν κατ' ἐμοῦ οὐδεμίαν εἰ μὴ ἦν δεδομένον σοι ἄνωθεν· διὰ τοῦτο ὁ παραδούς μέ σοι μείζονα ἁμαρτίαν ἔχει.
Jesus answered him, You would have no authority over me at all if it had not been given to you from above; therefore the one who handed me over to you has greater sin.
ἐκ τούτου ὁ Πιλᾶτος ἐζήτει ἀπολῦσαι αὐτόν· οἱ δὲ Ἰουδαῖοι ἐκραύγασαν λέγοντες· Ἐὰν τοῦτον ἀπολύσῃς, οὐκ εἶ φίλος τοῦ Καίσαρος· πᾶς ὁ βασιλέα ἑαυτὸν ποιῶν ἀντιλέγει τῷ Καίσαρι.
From this, Pilate sought to release him, but the Jews shouted, saying, If you release this one, you are not a friend of Caesar; everyone who makes himself king opposes Caesar.
Ὁ οὖν Πιλᾶτος ἀκούσας τῶν λόγων τούτων ἤγαγεν ἔξω τὸν Ἰησοῦν, καὶ ἐκάθισεν ἐπὶ βήματος εἰς τόπον λεγόμενον Λιθόστρωτον, Ἑβραϊστὶ δὲ Γαββαθα.
Then Pilate, hearing these words, brought Jesus out and sat down on the judgment seat at a place called The Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is called Gabbatha.
Now it was the preparation of the Passover, and about the sixth hour. And he said to the Jews, Behold your king.
ἐκραύγασαν οὖν ἐκεῖνοι· Ἆρον ἆρον, σταύρωσον αὐτόν. λέγει αὐτοῖς ὁ Πιλᾶτος· Τὸν βασιλέα ὑμῶν σταυρώσω; ἀπεκρίθησαν οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς· Οὐκ ἔχομεν βασιλέα εἰ μὴ Καίσαρα.
Therefore they shouted, Away, away, crucify him. Pilate said to them, Shall I crucify your king? The chief priests answered, We have no king except Caesar.
Then therefore he handed him over to them to be crucified. So they took Jesus.
And carrying the cross for himself, he went out to the place called the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha,
Where they crucified him, and with him two others, one on this side and one on that side, with Jesus in the middle.
ἔγραψεν δὲ καὶ τίτλον ὁ Πιλᾶτος καὶ ἔθηκεν ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ· ἦν δὲ γεγραμμένον· Ἰησοῦς ὁ Ναζωραῖος ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων.
Pilate also wrote a title and put it on the cross. It was written: Jesus the Nazarene, the King of the Jews.
τοῦτον οὖν τὸν τίτλον πολλοὶ ἀνέγνωσαν τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ὅτι ἐγγὺς ἦν ὁ τόπος τῆς πόλεως ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη ὁ Ἰησοῦς· καὶ ἦν γεγραμμένον Ἑβραϊστί, Ῥωμαϊστί, Ἑλληνιστί.
Therefore many of the Jews read this title, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city; and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.
ἔλεγον οὖν τῷ Πιλάτῳ οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς τῶν Ἰουδαίων· Μὴ γράφε· Ὁ βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἀλλ' ὅτι ἐκεῖνος εἶπεν Βασιλεὺς τῶν Ἰουδαίων εἰμί.
Therefore the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, Do not write, The King of the Jews, but that he said, I am King of the Jews.
Pilate answered, What I have written, I have written.
οἱ οὖν στρατιῶται ὅτε ἐσταύρωσαν τὸν Ἰησοῦν ἔλαβον τὰ ἱμάτια αὐτοῦ καὶ ἐποίησαν τέσσαρα μέρη, ἑκάστῳ στρατιώτῃ μέρος, καὶ τὸν χιτῶνα. ἦν δὲ ὁ χιτὼν ἄραφος, ἐκ τῶν ἄνωθεν ὑφαντὸς δι' ὅλου·
Therefore the soldiers, when they crucified Jesus, took his garments and made four parts, one part for each soldier, and also the tunic. Now the tunic was seamless, woven from the top throughout.
εἶπαν οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους· Μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ τίνος ἔσται· ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ ἡ λέγουσα· Διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.
Therefore they said to one another, Let us not tear him, but let us cast lots for whose it will be. So that the Scripture might be fulfilled which says, They divided my clothes among themselves and cast lots for my garment. Then the soldiers did these things.
Εἱστήκεισαν δὲ παρὰ τῷ σταυρῷ τοῦ Ἰησοῦ ἡ μήτηρ αὐτοῦ καὶ ἡ ἀδελφὴ τῆς μητρὸς αὐτοῦ, Μαρία ἡ τοῦ Κλωπᾶ καὶ Μαρία ἡ Μαγδαληνή.
Standing by the cross of Jesus were his mother and the sister of his mother, Mary the wife of Clopas, and Mary Magdalene.
Ἰησοῦς οὖν ἰδὼν τὴν μητέρα καὶ τὸν μαθητὴν παρεστῶτα ὃν ἠγάπα λέγει τῇ μητρί· Γύναι, ἴδε ὁ υἱός σου·
Jesus, therefore, seeing his mother and the disciple standing near whom he loved, says to his mother, Woman, behold your son.
Then he says to the disciple, Behold, your mother. And from that hour the disciple took her into his own home.
After this, Jesus, knowing that all things had already been completed, so that the Scripture might be fulfilled, said, I thirst.
σκεῦος ἔκειτο ὄξους μεστόν· σπόγγον οὖν μεστὸν τοῦ ὄξους ὑσσώπῳ περιθέντες προσήνεγκαν αὐτοῦ τῷ στόματι.
There was a vessel full of vinegar. So, having put a sponge full of the vinegar on hyssop, they brought it to his mouth.
When Jesus had received the sour wine, he said, It is finished, and bowing his head, he gave up the spirit.
Οἱ οὖν Ἰουδαῖοι, ἐπεὶ παρασκευὴ ἦν, ἵνα μὴ μείνῃ ἐπὶ τοῦ σταυροῦ τὰ σώματα ἐν τῷ σαββάτῳ, ἦν γὰρ μεγάλη ἡ ἡμέρα ἐκείνου τοῦ σαββάτου, ἠρώτησαν τὸν Πιλᾶτον ἵνα κατεαγῶσιν αὐτῶν τὰ σκέλη καὶ ἀρθῶσιν.
Therefore the Jews, because it was the preparation and the day of that Sabbath was great, asked Pilate that their legs might be broken and they might be taken away.
ἦλθον οὖν οἱ στρατιῶται, καὶ τοῦ μὲν πρώτου κατέαξαν τὰ σκέλη καὶ τοῦ ἄλλου τοῦ συσταυρωθέντος αὐτῷ·
Then the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man and of the other who was crucified with him.
But when they came to Jesus and saw that he was already dead, they did not break his legs,
But one of the soldiers pierced his side with a spear, and immediately blood and water came out.
καὶ ὁ ἑωρακὼς μεμαρτύρηκεν, καὶ ἀληθινὴ αὐτοῦ ἐστιν ἡ μαρτυρία, καὶ ἐκεῖνος οἶδεν ὅτι ἀληθῆ λέγει, ἵνα καὶ ὑμεῖς πιστεύητε.
And the one who saw has testified, and his testimony is true, and he knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.
For these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: Not one of his bones will be broken.
And again another Scripture says: They will look on the one whom they have pierced.
Μετὰ δὲ ταῦτα ἠρώτησεν τὸν Πιλᾶτον Ἰωσὴφ ἀπὸ Ἁριμαθαίας, ὢν μαθητὴς τοῦ Ἰησοῦ κεκρυμμένος δὲ διὰ τὸν φόβον τῶν Ἰουδαίων, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ· καὶ ἐπέτρεψεν ὁ Πιλᾶτος. ἦλθεν οὖν καὶ ἦρεν τὸ σῶμα αὐτοῦ.
After these things, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus but hidden because of the fear of the Jews, asked Pilate to take away the body of Jesus. And Pilate permitted it. So he came and took away his body.
ἦλθεν δὲ καὶ Νικόδημος, ὁ ἐλθὼν πρὸς αὐτὸν νυκτὸς τὸ πρῶτον, φέρων μίγμα σμύρνης καὶ ἀλόης ὡς λίτρας ἑκατόν.
Now also came Nicodemus, the one who had first come to him by night, bringing a mixture of myrrh and aloe, about a hundred pounds.
ἔλαβον οὖν τὸ σῶμα τοῦ Ἰησοῦ καὶ ἔδησαν αὐτὸ ὀθονίοις μετὰ τῶν ἀρωμάτων, καθὼς ἔθος ἐστὶν τοῖς Ἰουδαίοις ἐνταφιάζειν.
So they took the body of Jesus and bound it with linen cloths along with the spices, as is the custom of the Jews to bury.
ἦν δὲ ἐν τῷ τόπῳ ὅπου ἐσταυρώθη κῆπος, καὶ ἐν τῷ κήπῳ μνημεῖον καινόν, ἐν ᾧ οὐδέπω οὐδεὶς ἦν τεθειμένος·
Now in the place where he was crucified there was a garden, and in the garden a new tomb, in which no one had yet been laid.
Therefore, because it was the preparation of the Jews, and the tomb was nearby, they laid Jesus there.